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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well comprehended. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is nevertheless essential to follow your doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor might look into a different kind of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effects characteristic. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for weeks, but they can be slowed down by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short duration. In general, not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system, but they can also be prescribed for off-label use for anxiety-related disorders.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from social anxiety disorder symptoms symptoms. For instance, people who have to give an address in public or travel in an airplane. They can also be a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart problems, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the condition. As a result, they are typically prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best cure for anxiety disorder for you, based on your medical history and current health status. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety disorder medication list. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should be used only in cases where other antidepressants are not working, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and some nutritional supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.