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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog

The GSD is the perfect balance of strength and speed. Their ability to train and their protective instincts make these dogs beloved pets for families.

If you are in search of a purebred German Shepherd dog select breeders who value the health of their dogs as well as practice ethical breeding. Requesting pedigree papers as well as prior health clearances can help you find reputable breeders.

Characteristics

German Shepherds are powerful, intelligent dogs that are highly capable of being trained. They are loyal to their family and are able to be fierce guardians. The breed standard states that the GSD should be self-confident and courageous, as well as possess a steady temperament. It should also be able to be handled and willing to please.

The breed is medium in size, slightly elongated, and muscular. It has a distinctive double coat that consists of a hard outer layer as well as an undercoat that is soft. The almond-shaped eyes are dark and slightly set. The ears are large at the base and pointed. The tail is long and extends to below the hocks when the dog is lying down. The breed's long neck, with a slight slope, is a characteristic. The chest is wide and deep. The spine is strong and the ribs are well-sprung.

In general, the breed is sound however, serious issues include roached backs and long pasterns that interfere with correct movement. Its hindquarters must be powerful but not overly so. The rear leg should never go beyond the point at which the foot leaves a mark.

As working dogs as well as working dogs, the GSD has high-drives that are naturally present (behavioral tendencies and desires towards things like territorial protectiveness and hunting prey). If these drives are not satisfied in some way, for example playing or at work, it can lead aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds are bred in a way that can help reduce these urges, but they still require a lot of positive reinforcement training, physical exercise, and mental stimulation to maintain an enlightened lifestyle.

GSDs are typically cautious around strangers and could be suspicious of them at first. This protective trait makes GSDs great guard dogs, but requires proper training to avoid overreactions. They are great family pets when they are socialized properly at a young age and they're generally great with children.

The GSD has an extremely high threshold for pain and is resistant to illness, but it does have certain health conditions that can affect its quality of living. These include seizures, epilepsy and bleeding disorders. Taking precautions such as limiting the dog's exposure to harmful UV rays and ensuring that regular vaccinations are given to the dog will help reduce the risk of these conditions.

Temperament

German Shepherds are smart and eager to learn. They are also capable of training. They are an active dog breed that excels in a variety of tasks, including police work, herding and search and rescue. They also excel in the detection of drugs and bombs, as well as aiding blind people. They are also excellent pets for families. However, this powerful and confident breed needs an unwavering focus and the attention of an assertive owner to channel their energy and strength in a positive way. They require a lot of space and exercise and might not be suitable for apartments or other living spaces.

The ideal German shepherd is well-balanced and deutscher schäferhund welpen österreich kaufen schäferhund welpen kaufen schweiz deutsche schäferhunde kaufen (read here) confident with a strong and stable temperament. They are loyal, alert, and suspicious of strangers. If they are not socialized properly and trained in this manner, their protective and vigilant behavior could turn into aggression. They are extremely smart and can be self-sufficient and easily bored, so they need an outlet to satisfy their natural curiosity.

The founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, as well as longhaired and shorthaired German Shepherds, in his breeding program to develop the kind of dog that was obedient and responsive that we have today. He was opposed to those who believed that German Shepherds should be a showpiece and he made sure his dogs had stable temperaments with strong herding instincts and a solid body structure. He even refused to breed certain dogs that had unstable temperaments or sharp angles in their croups, as well as front and rear pasterns since he believed that these traits could hinder the ability of the breed to perform its work.

In addition to the hereditary disorders that can plague any breed of dog, German Shepherds are prone to cancers, such as hemangiosarcoma, which most commonly affects blood-rich organs such as the liver and spleen. They may also develop lung, bone or intestinal cancers.

To avoid these issues, you should maintain your German Shepherd's physical health by providing him with an appropriate diet and exercise. Make sure he gets plenty of opportunities to run and play outside in a safe space away from traffic and other hazards. Make sure to regularly brush his double coat using a deshedding tool or an undercoat rake. It is also recommended to take him to your veterinarian regularly for regular health checks.

Health

German Shepherds are typically very healthy dogs, but they do have some health issues. They are prone to ear infections and can develop conditions affecting their eyes and ears, including degenerative myelopathy. Female and male dogs can suffer from hereditary von Willebrand disease, a genetic disorder that affects the ability of clotting blood.

As a breed that is primarily used for work, GSDs often engage in vigorous exercise during their training, and they may suffer from joint issues as a result. Hip dysplasia is a common condition that causes lameness, pain, and other signs. It isn't always a serious problem but it can be painful for dogs.

Breeders who are trustworthy have their dogs X-rayed and use the results for breeding decisions. The x-rays aid in determining the health and genetic history of the puppy, including the likelihood to develop dysplasia. Dogs at high likelihood of developing the disorder aren't breeding.

Panosteitis can affect German Shepherds. The condition causes bones to grow quickly and unevenly. This can cause pain and stiffness. This condition is more prevalent in German Shepherd puppies or dogs younger than 18 months old who are experiencing a rapid growth spurt.

The dogs need a diet high in protein, with a good mix of omega fatty acid and balanced vitamins to ensure a healthy coat and skin. They can benefit from joint support in their diet including glucosamine as well as chondroitin. Dogs under the age of 18 months should get moderate exercise like walking or playing with a dog if they are compatible. However they shouldn't run at a high speed, because this can damage their joints that are growing.

Table food or bones from animals should be avoided, since they can trigger vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and pancreatitis. Adult dogs and puppies may benefit by a probiotic supplementation program to aid digestion, and from digestive enzyme supplements that aid in the breakdown of proteins. A properly-formulated AAFCO approved diet should include the appropriate amount of vitamins and minerals.

Training

German Shepherds are intelligent, highly trainable dogs who thrive under the supervision of a skilled handler. As such, they are ideal for military and police tasks such as search and rescue and therapy dog roles, and a myriad of other specialized roles. But their inexplicably loyal nature makes them a wonderful pet to have when properly trained and socialized.

The first step in raising an appropriately adjusted GSD is socialization. As a puppy expose your puppy different animals and people. Take your dog for walks frequently and play games. Visit local dog parks. This will make them feel confident and comfortable in a new environment and will help them learn to trust humans from an early age.

Training for a German Shepherd requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. It is crucial to stay clear of negative reinforcement methods like physical and verbal punishment, as they can cause fear-based aggression. Instead, you should use reward-based training and clicker training to teach your German Shepherd basic commands.

It is also crucial to give your German Shepherd with a regular dose of enrichment. Mental stimulation exercises can be equally important as physical exercise for a GSD particularly in a chaotic or busy household. This will help them stay focused and less likely to be distracted by street noises or thunderstorms as well as other dogs at the park, or the crowds at competitions and public events.

Some health conditions that are unique to German Shepherds include hemangiosarcoma and cancer of the bones, lungs, and intestinal tract, as well as pannus (superficial keratitis). All of these diseases can be avoided through responsible breeding practices and proper lifestyle adjustments.

Despite their reputation for being a savage breed, German Shepherds make devoted family pets. They are often affectionate with children and gentle with smaller pets, such as cats, if they are exposed to them from a young age. Their size and strength make them formidable guardians, and they should always be observed around children who are younger. If they're not being exposed to enough socialization and training they could show signs of aggression. It is recommended to enroll your German Shepherd in a puppy class or obedience classes to ensure they are receiving the proper training and socialization they need to flourish.